Squad-mean weekly distance per active player, club weeks 2-43. Red points and "DLD" labels mark deload weeks (wks 8, 9, 17, 24, 28) where squad-mean dropped to under 60% of typical. The in-season mean is 85% of pre-season. Wk 16 in-season peak (20,149 m) is within 33 metres of the pre-season peak.
Figure 02 // Weekly cadence · pre-season vs in-season Sat-match weeksquad-mean per session
Pre-season shape
Mon · Tue · Thu · Fri
Tue + Fri the big days · Wed/Sat/Sun off for recovery
In-season shape
4 days + match
Tue 126% / Thu 148% · Wed & Sun off for recovery
The intensity step-up
+32 pp
In-season Thu (148%) hotter than pre-season Thu (116%)
Three vertical channels per day. Grey bar (left axis, metres) = squad-mean session distance. Brown bar (right-outer axis, 0-100) = contact load on a match-exposure benchmark — 100 = full match collision intensity, qualitative, sourced from coaching recall of typical session structure since the GPS file does not directly measure collisions. Red line + dots (right-inner axis, % match speed) = squad-mean intensity as a percentage of match BIP game speed (110 m/min), connecting all on-days including the match. The dashed red rule at 100% marks match pace. Match day = both bars solid black with red rule across the pair. The intensity dot at match (90%) shows the session-mean across warm-up + match + cool-down; playing minutes hit 100% or above, which is why match contact is set to 100. Pre-season bars include a fourth line for session frequency (% of weeks the squad trained that day). Pre-season was Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri training with Wed/Sat/Sun off — the 9 full-squad Wed sessions in the raw data fell in early pre-season (pre-fixture) and Sun-match weeks where the Wed-off pattern shifted; both excluded. Weekend sessions in the data (10 pre-season matches · 4 scrimmages · 8 rehab/individual) are also excluded. In-season is filtered to Sat-match weeks (10 of 11 matches in 2024-25); Wed and Sun in match weeks were off (trained in 2 / 1 of 10 weeks).
A fixture block from a previous season. We loaded the first session in both eight-day turnarounds, then trained less in the two six-day turnarounds. The bars are schematic, not metre totals. Across the whole block, the chronic workload was maintained.
Figure 04 // Position group volume retentionper player per week · pre vs in-season
Halves
retention 81% · HSR 75%
Pre-season
20,839 m
In-season
16,883 m
Outside Backs
retention 88% · HSR 83%
Pre-season
18,943 m
In-season
16,749 m
Loose Forwards
retention 91% · HSR 82%
Pre-season
16,754 m
In-season
15,227 m
Tight Five
retention 89% · HSR 79%
Pre-season
15,227 m
In-season
13,523 m
Mean weekly distance per active player by position group, comparing pre-season weeks to in-season weeks. All four groups retained 80-91% of their pre-season weekly volume through competition. Halves and outside backs run the most; tight-five forwards run the least, but their retention rate (89%) is on par with the rest of the squad. The HSR retention numbers are slightly lower (67-83%) — speed-specific work peaks in pre-season and settles in maintenance through the season.
Bold red line = trailing 12-week rolling mean of squad weekly distance. Faint grey line behind = the same weekly series shown raw in Fig 01. Dashed red rule at 13,819 m = in-season chronic peak (week 16). The longer window smooths the deloads and hard weeks so the season-long running base is easier to see. Chronic builds through pre-season, peaks in week 16, then holds above 90% of peak through 20 of the 23 in-season weeks. Late-season mean (weeks 31-35) sits at 94% of peak. Once training stops, the line falls. Single weekly bye-weeks (10, 13, 22, 25) contribute zero to the rolling window; the chart begins at week 5 because the earlier weeks do not yet provide enough data for the rolling mean.
03Unstructured attackOpen ball, no called structure. Read it, run it.WORK12 min135% BIP
04Defence · shorthanded14 v 15, simulating line breaks. Cover defender always one phase behind.WORK10 min170% BIP
05Game scenarioFull structure, last-minute. Quality recalibration at match pace.WORK8 min115% BIP
06Cool-downWalk, mobility, jersey off.RECOVERY8 min30% BIP
Page 05 // 強度Working Manual
Session sheet for a Thursday in-season sharpener, laid out as it went to the field, with the intensity tag for each block expressed as a percentage of match ball-in-play running rate (110 m/min). Representative of a typical in-season Thursday, not a literal log of a single date. Session-mean target of 148% is the design brief, not a literal weighted average of the values above. Warm-up and cool-down are included for completeness but excluded from the on-pitch work tally.
Figure 07 // Training peaks vs match peakssingle-day distance · shared scale
Individual peaks
training peak +40%
Match
7,932 m
T. Hendrickson · Rd 9 vs Kamaishi · 93 min
Training
11,092 m
H. Yokoi · pre-season wk 5 · Friday session
Squad-mean comparison
peak training +51%
Match
5,049 m
League match · mean per starter · 24/25
Training
7,633 m
Hardest training day · Thu pre-season wk 4
Two running-distance comparisons on the same scale. Top: the highest individual match total by a Kintetsu starter in D2 24/25 (7,932 m in ninety-three minutes) beside the highest individual training total (11,092 m in a pre-season Friday session). These totals came from different players. Bottom: average distance per starter across league matches (5,049 m) beside the squad mean from the highest-volume training day (7,633 m). This compares a peak training day with an average match and does not include contact or the wider cost of playing.